"Long before Rome was undisputed mistress of the world," comments William Barclay, "Smyrna had cast in its lot with her, never to waver in its fidelity. Is the Gospel of John John the Baptist? It then became necessary to explain why the apostle John came to be on the Island of Patmos. Zahn argues that this reference is actually to John the Baptist. We find a definite theme of brotherly fidelity in this section. "It is no accident," notes John McRay, "that the letters in Revelation 1-3 are arranged in this same sequence. Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as John the Apostle (John, son of Zebedee), one of the apostles of Jesus, to whom the Gospel of John was also attributed. "A 450-foot segment of the widest section was excavated and reconstructed so visitors to the site can experience a beautiful approach to the Asklepieion," notes John McRay. As for Johns mother, Salome, Evangelist John was the youngest disciple of Christ. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? 4 What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? Fourth Bowl. John the Baptist was born about 6 months before Jesus and was His "forrunner". Thus, we can not say that John, son of Zebedee, spent his latter years writing. But I give you my advice, as one who has been married by the Lord, that I may be credible. It was a flourishing city and the main center of emperor worship. He detests the Laodicean attitude of compromising with God's laws. He was visiting the surrounding area, setting up bishops. There is dispute who wrote the Book of Revelation. How old was John when he wrote Revelation? Yes. John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. "I know your works, your labor, your patience," He told them, "and that you cannot bear those who are evil" (Revelation 2:2 Revelation 2:2I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars:American King James Version). Since Christians confessed they had only one Lord, Jesus Christ, they were mercilessly hounded. And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things said he that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens; Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. It does not matter whether John the Apostle was literate or literate: he did not write the Book of Revelation. Also, I recommend you check our article about Lukerelated to this one. Perhaps church tradition dated John's writings (particularly the Revelation) to be A.D. 90-100 in order to disprove the preterists' view. Further more the House of Mary which St. John had built for Mary was discovered in 1818 and modern popes have given this location many indulgences, thus implicitly favouring this tradition as being true. Throughout this series we have confirmed what Paul wrote in 2 Timothy 3:16-17 2 Timothy 3:16-17 [16] All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Author: Revelation 1:1,4,9 and 22:8 specifically identify the author of the Book of Revelation as the apostle John. He also writes for the Beyond Today magazine and currently serves on the UCG Council of Elders. They were disciples of John the Baptist and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla. There is a legend that says that John traveled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary and that he lived there until the end of his life. Jesus was related to John in the flesh, or instead, he was his cousin. Deleted a repeated paragraph. ad. Interestingly, Jesus used some of the characteristics of each city to spiritually evaluate its congregation and to prophesy the history of His Church up to His second coming. "The water either came from the nearby hot springs and was cooled to lukewarm or came from a cooler source and warmed up in the aqueduct on the way" (notes on Revelation 3, Zondervan software). tradition that he had been exiled to the island. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Amid a wicked and corrupt nation. At that time, Domitian, Emperor of Rome, raised a great persecution against the Christians, and John was slandered before him. On the one hand, Johns Gospel is written in simple and fluent Greek, whereas the We do know that someone called John wrote the Book of Revelation because he actually signed the book. How do the descriptions of these places compare with discoveries about them from history and archaeology? John the apostle died on the island of Patmos, as he was kept a Therefore one could logically send a letter there and then on to the remaining six cities Christ mentioned. According to Catholic Church the main tradition is that St. John took the Virgin Mary to Ephesus after the Crucifixion of Christ. He is thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil but manages to escape unscathed. For examples of the seven-vision approach, see Ernst Lohmeyer, Die Offenbarung des Johannes (Tiibingen, 1926); John Wick Bowman, in ep. By the time of the early church and Paul's appearance on the scene (after his time out of the record when he was apparently studying and learning), she would have been at least in her mid 60s, if not older. One way or another, we can say that the apostle John did not write the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him. Once, when King Cyrus of Persia besieged the city, the Sardians, nestled in their fortress high above, paid little attention to the invader. Again, this prophecy had a literal fulfillment as well as serving as a description of a future time for the Church. And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. Banishment was a terrible punishment that often involved whippings and being bound in chains before the prisoner was sent off for years of hard labor in rock quarries. In Ephesus was much evil to avoid within and without the congregation. John was a fisherman, so he met Jesus on the sea of Galilee, where Jesus told him to follow His steps. Many profound theological themes and images inspired the Churchs life. Did the apostle James the Greater travel to Spain and was he martyred in Jerusalem? Others do exist but this one now has the favour of modern popes. The brethren in Smyrna knew they were special targets of the persecution under Domitian, for the city's history had shown an unwavering loyalty to Rome. Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? There is no evidence that the apostle John was ever on the island of Patmos. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. As for Johns mother, Salome, a cousin of the Mother of God, we learn from the Gospels that she served Christ. Who is he that overcomes the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?. In John 21:21 Jesus told John to tarry till I come and in Revelations 10 John was told that he must prophecy again before many peoples nations and tongues. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? Rather, it deals with a contemporary crisis of faith, probably brought on by Roman persecutions. Hold fast what you have, that no one may take your crown. Are there any other theories about the later life of apostle John? "For all its wealth, the city had poor water," says The Expositor's Bible Commentary. That these meals all too readily degenerated into sexual looseness made matters worse. Wikipedia, citing 9 published works, says, "The Gospel of John was written in Greek by an anonymous author." The Christian writers of the second and third centuries testify to us as a tradition universally recognized and doubted by no one that the Apostle and Evangelist John lived in Asia Minor in the last decades of the first century and from Ephesus had guided the Churches of that province. The city appeared as a gigantic watchtower and was considered impregnable. By contrast, He later describes those who are faithful to Him as "those who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus" (Revelation 14:12 Revelation 14:12Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.American King James Version). Most Johannine scholars doubt the reliability of its ascription to Papias, but a minority, including B.W. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Blessed Catherine Emmerich adds this to the end of the life of the Virgin Mary: After Christ's Ascension Mary lived for three years on Mount Sion, for three years in Bethany, and for nine years in Ephesus, whither St. John took her soon after the Jews had set Lazarus and his sisters adrift upon the sea. The mention of Satan's throne in Pergamos likely refers to the famous worship of its most popular deity, the serpent god Asklepios Soter, whose Latin equivalent means "the man-instructing serpent and savior." - Regarding Marys Age. The port city of Ephesus was a short voyage from Patmos. John the baptist was Jesus cousin. This despot declared himself a god and demanded the worship of his subjects with the exception of Jews. Cicero [the Roman orator] called Smyrna 'one of our most faithful and most ancient allies' . When John said these things says he who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second ''. On the island of Patmos, he receives an eschatological revelation about the history of all humankind, summarized in the book that concludes the New Testament, suggestively entitled The Apocalypse. He returns to Ephesus in 97, during the reign of Emperor Nerva. The Philadelphian brethren could well identify with this admonition. The fanciful tradition that the apostle John was boiled in oil then exiled to Patmos was needed in order to get him to Patmos so that he could write the book there. After the Teacher of Nazareth calls Andrew and his older brother Peter to the apostolate, it is the turn of John and James, his close relatives. This solid advice is of lasting value to the entirety of the Church at any time in its history. If John wrote about Christ's coming as future from A.D. 90-100, it is said to combat preterists, then Christ did not come back in A.D. 70 (John's writing would be pointless). An alternative account of John's death, ascribed by later Christian writers to the early second-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, claims that he was slain by the Jews. 19952023 All correspondence and questions should be sent to info@ucg.org. Archaeologists have discovered the main aqueduct going to Laodicea, and several miles of it can still be traced. Only such as these will have sorrow in their bodies. The Evangelist Mark tells us that John and Peter prepared the Last Supper before the Saviors capture. Pergamos was so renowned for the worship of this god, who supposedly healed the sick, that this deity was called "the Pergamene god." Neither has the virgin; if they match, they have done wrong. American King James Version, 18 reveals that in the end time a powerful religious system from the ancient past will again reign over the nations and be identified as "Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of harlots and of the Abominations of the Earth.". So we created doortoeden.com becausea city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Purpose of Writing: The Revelation of Jesus Christ was given to John by God "to show his servants what must soon take place." This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. The purpose of the book was to strengthen the faith of the members of these churches by giving to them the assurance that deliverance from the evil powers arrayed against them was close at hand. We know that Paul died and Peter died but we don't know that John died. But this history is not sure.Revelation 1:1 states that the Book of Revelation was written by a person called John, and Revelation 1:9 says that he wrote from Patmos, without at any stage saying that he had been exiled to the island.During the second century, it was decided that the author of Revelation must have been the apostle John, merely because of the coincidence of names. No. The remains of the shrine to Asklepios have been uncovered by archaeologists. He escaped by miracle, without injury. He's the same John who wrote the Gospel of John and the Epistles of 1st John, 2nd John and 3rd John in the New Testament. With a UCG.org account you will be able to save items to read and study later! If you will check our articles, you may find some relevant answers to your questions. And they, leaving their father and former lives, followed the Savior. Thus, pagan religion had its center in Pergamos. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able to write. Centuries earlier Heracleitus, an Ephesian philosopher, described the inhabitants there as "fit only to be drowned[,] and the reason why [they] could never laugh or smile was because [they] lived amidst such terrible uncleanness." Whats the difference between John and John the Baptist? Under these conditions, a Christian named John wrote Revelation, addressing it to the seven churches that were in Asia Minor. But John was first a disciple of Saint John the Baptist (Just like Philip the Apostle, if you are curious about his life, you can click on his name and you will access the article), who instilled in their faith in the Lamb of God who was to take upon himself the sins of the world. There is no biblical evidence indicating that John the Baptist ever became a disciple of Jesus, even though it seems he had plenty of time to do so. person must have been the apostle John, Christians began to wonder Nerva, the successor of Domitian, recalled him. One reason it is hard to determine the answer is that people frequently had someone help them when they wrote. Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing by his side, he said to the disciple. . Perhaps further to this issue, you could comment on the perspective on the matter taken here: @bruisedreed It wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship. As a side note, there are a couple of points one could add here. That doesn't mean Jesus didn't love them all, but John was a spiritual thinker which drew Jesus to him in a kindred way. A messianic community existed at Ephesus before Paul's first labors there (cf. This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. And Jesus was convinced that he would take care of Mary and his mother, perhaps even better than this. 10 Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? Before the Saviour called him to discipleship and made him a fisher of men, John the Theologian was a fisher of the sea. What is the main message of the book of Revelation? When you read Revelation, nowhere in the book does it state that John is in exile or imprisoned. Updates? [13] I know your works, and where you dwell, even where Satan's seat is: and you hold fast my name, and have not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwells. The Apostle and Evangelist John were from Bethsaida Galilee. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The author uses the number seven, for example, in a symbolic sense to signify totality or perfection. References to a thousand years (chapter 20) have led some to expect that the final victory over evil will come after the completion of some millennium (see Millennialism). What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account of his life ends? The ending of Revelation, as originally written by John, is difficult to discern. Although Christ is clearly the central figure of Revelation, an understanding of the text presupposes familiarity with Old Testament language and concepts, especially those taken from the books of Daniel and Ezekiel. The only eminently prophetic book of the New Testament, the Apocalypse, is traditionally also attributed to St John the Evangelist. Beginning with Ephesus, the roads follow a geographic semicircle, extending northward, turning to the east, and continuing southward to Laodiceathus connecting the cities on what must have functioned as an ancient postal route" (Archaeology and the New Testament, 1997, p. 242). Therefore, this is good for the need of the hour: it is suitable for man to be so. Healing the paralytic at Bethesda in John 5:1-15. was john blind when he wrote revelation. He serves as the pastor of the Garden Grove, CA UCG congregation and serves in the Spanish speaking areas of South America. This meant that once a year each head of household had to appear before authorities, burn incense to the emperor and declare, "Caesar is lord." So that in the day of Christ, I may boast that I neither ran nor toiled in vain. Internal Evidence #1: No warnings to flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John supposedly wrote the book before AD 70: 1. Christ recognizes the effort of the Ephesian brethren, in spite of many obstacles, to keep the faith and carry out the commission He had given them. The Apostle John was the son of Zebedee. Patmos, a rocky, volcanic and sparsely populated isle, was an appropriate place to send captives. Where he was between ~50AD and 90AD (with 50 being a plausible time for Paul's early writings, and the original disciples/apostles to still be in Jerusalem), I don't believe we're ever told. Those who received the news of the Lords Resurrection were grandchildren of the Saviours sister. He was to young to be considered a threat. The city was established by Attalus II (159138 B.C. [17] He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knows saving he that receives it. It is never explained how it was possible to exile John anywhere, if his enemies were unable to harm him.Another answer:John was exiled to Patmos as punishment for refusing to stop preaching the gospel. Saint John was one of the first close disciples of the Saviour Christ. He also wrote three other Sovereign Epistles, addressed to the whole of Christendom, which is also included in the canon of the New Testament. The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself only as John. "The teaching of Jezebel [probably a symbolic name] apparently reasoned that an idol is of no consequence, and advised Christians to eat such meals. Alexandria, Egypt dating the gospel of John only support what is the regulations! The apostle Paul had founded a large church in Ephesus, and now Jesus addressed the members there with a prophetic message that applied to them and was predictive of the Church's future. Since this John was not the author, we do not need the oil, nor the exile. 27Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! . Who was one of Josephs daughters, the Virgin Marys betrothed? There, in consequence, for many centuries was 'Satan's seat.'. The wealth of the citywhich had been the capital of the Lydian Empire under the opulent King Croesuswas legendary. If scholarly research is to be trumped by blogs, this discussion belongs on the chat room. In his "Dialogue with Tryphon" (Chapter 81) St. Justin Martyr refers to "John, one of the Apostles of Christ" as a witness who had lived "with us", that is, at Ephesus. If he did not conform he was out of a job . It was proud that it had been declared a "free city," which meant its residents had the right to govern their own affairs. Theological significance of the Resurrection. He went to Ambassador College in Big Sandy, Texas, and in Pasadena, California, graduating with degrees in theology and Spanish. In Rev. John, the last living apostle of the original 12, apparently was banished for this reason. She further described the location of the doors, the shape of the chimney, etc. The Saviour, looking lovingly at John, commissioned him to his Mother and the Virgin Mary to his care. Christian tradition says that the Apostle John was exiled to And from that hour, the disciple took her to himself.. The New Bible Dictionary comments: "As Philadelphus was renowned for his loyalty to his brother, so the church, the true Philadelphia, inherits and fulfills his character by its steadfast loyalty to Christ" (1982, "Philadelphia," p. 926). Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Even if only allegorically, John speaks of the things he 'sees' in heaven, as if being able to see was normal and. The house is called Panaya Kapulu ("Doorway to the Virgin"). The only two times Sardis had been conquered were when its citizens had become overconfident and failed to watch. "The defeated Chaldeans fled to Asia Minor, and fixed their central college at Pergamos," notes historian William Barker in his book Lares and Penates of Cilicia (1853, p. 232). Second, our Lord did seem to say to the apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able. He believed it was the house described by Emmerich and where the Virgin Mary had lived the final years of her life. If you enjoyed our article, check out our Bible Trivia section for a Quiz about John the Apostle. Are there any traditional stories about that? It enabled them to maintain a Christian profession while countenancing and even engaging in immoral heathen revels" (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, 1975, p. 71). St. John the Apostle, on Patmos, writing the book of Revelation, detail of a 14th-century painting; in the Stdelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt, Germany. Abb Gouyet's discovery was not taken seriously by most people, but ten years later, urged by Sister Marie de Mandat-Grancey, DC, two Lazarist missionaries, Father Poulin and Father Jung, from Smyrna rediscovered the building on July 29, 1891, using the same source for a guide. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. Another answer from our community:Because he was a Christian preaching the Gospels. He states that he is there for the Gospel. Only he remained by the cross of Christ when all the others had left Him. The city was especially famous for its fine woolen cloth, usually dyed in a shade that came to be called Thyatiran purple. The name Revelation comes from the first word of the book in Koine Greek: (apokalypsis), which means unveiling or revelation. who said that he was writing from Patmos. But we can understand that some Christians would welcome a heresy of this type. What is the difference between John the Baptist and John the Apostle? He is said to have lived to an old age, dying at Ephesus sometime after AD 98. Polycarp taught Irenaeus, passing on to him stories about John. Also, you can contact us anytime on:office@doortoeden.com. 1.10). GN. The good news is that Jesus assured the members of the Church in Ephesus that they would be able to eat from the tree of life and have access to Gods heaven. After Domitian's death the Apostle returned to Ephesus during the reign of Trajan, and at Ephesus he died about A.D. 100 at a great age. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? This site is owned and operated by CAPILNA MIRABELA - DENISA PFA, and is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. The disciple whom Jesus loved, one of the 12 disciples, and his inner three, John. The only way Church members could go about peacefully in this place was to carry a certificate showing they had offered incense to the emperor and proclaimed him lord. One of the New Testament gospels now bears his name as author, although it was anonymous until later in the second century, in which case he not only preached the gospel but wrote an account of the mission of Jesus. The other person is John the Baptist, the predecessor of Jesus, who baptised him in the river Jordan and prepared the way for him. It is not known whether John was blind or not when he wrote Revelation. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? In fact, to this day, a community of disciples of John the Baptist still exists in the Middle East. Similarly, Ignatius of Antioch was a student of John and later appointed by Saint Peter to be the Bishop of Antioch. Originally Answered: So are John the Apostle, John the Evangelist, and John the Baptist all the same person? - John the Apostle (Wikipedia). On October 18, 1881, relying on the descriptions in the book by Brentano based on his conversations with Emmerich, a French priest, the Abb Julien Gouyet discovered a small stone building on a mountain overlooking the Aegean Sea and the ruins of ancient Ephesus in Turkey. The victory of God over Satan and his Antichrist (in this case, the perseverance of Christians in the face of Roman persecution) typifies similar victories over evil in ages still to come and Gods final victory at the end of time. Archaeologists have found at Ephesus the ruins of one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the temple of Diana, or Artemis, also mentioned in the Bible (Acts 19:27 Acts 19:27So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nothing; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships.American King James Version). Originally Answered: Was John the Apostle the one who was responsible for writing the Book of Revelations, and how was he able to since it is said he was illiterate? There he won respect and admiration from the Romans for his brotherly fidelity. During the time of John's exile, traditionally 94-96, history records violent persecution against Christians under the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (81-96). Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. Hence part of the message of Revelation would apply to John's time, and part would be for future generations. John's living in Ephesus, if Irenaeus is correct, would have to occur AFTER the "coming of the Son of Man". [8] The book containing these descriptions was published in 1852 in Munich, Germany. prisoner there. In the Gospel of John, the disciple the Lords beloved is not mentioned by name, but only twice, together with his brother, as sons of thunder.. According to the New Testament, a person is victorious in two ways: by salvation and by sanctification. He did not know any books or was a sage man at the beginning, like the other Apostles, but was from a wealthy family. Gal. American King James Version). John was allegedly banished by the Roman authorities to the Greek island of Patmos, where, according to tradition, he wrote the Book of Revelation.
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