), total: 18.63 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.7 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Fast facts. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 82.6%male: 82.4%female: 82.8% (2015), total: 11.6%male: 10.2%female: 15.5% (2021 est. )beer: 1.57 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. Thousands of people attend this event which involves dancing, eating, drinking and the marching of musical bands, mainly for traditions that date back to pre-colonial times, or to ask for personal miracles, make promises, or give thanks to the saint. Today, it houses the National Archive, the National Library, as well as the National Museum which is open to the public. [48], Plaza de la Revolucin (Revolution Square), formerly known as Plaza de la Repblica (Republic Square) is home to Managua's historic center, located on the shores of Lake Xolotlan. The National Theatre is one of the few buildings that survived the 1972 earthquake that destroyed 90% of Managua. Roman Catholic 50%, Evangelical 33.2%, other 2.9%, none 0.7%, unspecified 13.2% (2017 est.). And seven bus routes connect to the nearby Ciudad Sandino. Managua's 2021 population is now estimated at 1,072,852. The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. The metro area population of Managua in 2022 was 1,083,000, a 0.93% increase from 2021. TransNica is a Nicaraguan bus company that operates international bus services throughout Central America. It is a neo-classical monument which consists of a round pedestal, topped by a balustrade surrounding a fountain containing a gondola filled with singing cherubs, and at the center, a pillar topped with a statue of Daro dressed in a Roman tunic protected by an angel. Today, the city is a major economic hub for both the country and Central America. . Schmincke, H.-U., S. Kutterolf, W. Perez, J. Rausch J, A. Freundt, and W. Strauch, 2008. The capital city of Managua is situated halfway between two of Nicaragua's colonial jewels: the revolutionary city of Leon and the glittering gem that is Granada, founded in 1524. The pageant is traditionally held at the Rubn Daro National Theatre and has been held since 1955.[39]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.34% (2021 est. ), total petroleum production: 200 bbl/day (2021 est. The airport, known as Aeropuerto Sandino or MGA to locals, serves as the primary hub for connections at both domestic and international levels. note: data are in current year dollars$5.342 billion (2020 est.) The newly reconstructed Carretera A Len connects Managua with Len. [56], Neither Nicaragua nor the city of Managua have major gang problems, in comparison to some of its regional neighbors. In addition there are two bus routes that formerly connected to outside parts of Managua, but these became now are part of the city (Esquipulas and Los Vanegas). It is also the largest city in Nicaragua. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Managua, Nicaragua Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Managua in 2023 is, The metro area population of Managua in 2022 was, The metro area population of Managua in 2021 was, The metro area population of Managua in 2020 was. Managua is the home of most national broadcasting television channels as well as the major national newspapers. Cities. Although promoting or practicing homosexuality was illegal in Nicaragua,[44] there is a modest gay social scene in Managua. ms que Under Kppen's climate classification, the city has a tropical wet and dry climate (Aw). [citation needed], The President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, was presented with a plan to revitalize the city center. )$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est. The average temperature ranges from 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. Several new hotels including Crowne Plaza, Best Western, InterContinental, Holiday Inn, and Hilton currently have facilities in Managua. Inside the National Palace of Culture is the National Museum, containing archeological finds with some examples of pre-Columbian pottery, statues, and other findings. Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021 the population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. However, this does not yield truthfully for cities and towns who tend to be considerably further from the main highway roads. The Pan-American Highway enters the city from the north, connecting Managua to Nicaragua's northern and central departments. [67], Most bus coaches in Managua are fabricated by DINA S.A. and Mercedes-Benz. More than 300,000 Nicaraguans returned from abroad bringing their expertise and needed capital. Managua is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[71] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. ), urban population: 59.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Escaping the city center, earthquake victims found refuge in the outskirts of the city. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. ), total: 27.3 yearsmale: 26.4 yearsfemale: 28.2 years (2020 est. Averages are for Managua A. C. Sandino, which is 6 miles from Managua. As of 2005, over 4.4 million inhabitants live in the Pacific, Central and North regions. )34.342 (2020 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. It also serves as the capital of the Managua Department of the country. In the numismatic hall there is a permanent exhibition of Nicaraguan coins, bills, and memorial medals from throughout Nicaragua's history.[43]. )3.68% (2020 est. [citation needed] The cathedral survived the 1931 earthquake, but was heavily damaged during the 1972 earthquake, which eventually led to the construction of a new cathedral located in another part of Managua. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Yo cocino ____ ____ mi esposa. Lake Managua contains the same fish species as larger Lake Cocibolca in southeastern Nicaragua, except for the freshwater sharks found exclusively in the latter. . [24] About 18 percent of Nicaragua's total budget is invested in primary, secondary and higher education. Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. TACA Regional member La Costea operates flights to local destinations like Bluefields, the Corn Islands and San Carlos among others. Since 2001, the Sandinista National Liberation Front has held a majority on the city council. There are four main highways that lead into Managua. In 2005, almost 400,000 (7%) of Nicaraguans held a university degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. )permanent crops: 2.5% (2018 est. Environmental Conservation. [55] The New Cathedral was built to replace the Old Cathedral downtown that had been damaged during the 1972 earthquake. [citation needed]. Managua Population: (2023 est.) )30.051 (2017 est. GENEVA (2 March 2023) - Widespread human rights violations that amount to crimes against humanity are being committed against civilians by Nicaragua's Government for political reasons, the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua said in a new report that calls for the international community to impose sanctions on institutions or individuals involved. )geothermal: 16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Doctor Roberto Incer Barquero Library, located in Managua, is designated to promote Nicaraguan culture. Population: 6,545,502: Largest City Managua (1,063,698) Currency : Cordobas (NIO) GDP: $12.52 Billion: Este, Yo _____________ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. Nicaragua is thus the 17th biggest country in the Americas and in terms of area ranked 98th worldwide. )methane emissions: 6.46 megatons (2020 est. Managua is the national education center, with most of the nation's prestigious universities and higher education institutions based there. World Book Advanced. Managua and Puerto Cabezas, located in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region are also connected via road. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Not able to rebuild quickly, the city directed emergency workers to clear away much of the city's ruins quickly while burying the deceased in mass graves. )arable land: 12.5% (2018 est. More than half of all residents (59%) live within cities. Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. ), fossil fuels: 37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It serves as a venue for baseball and soccer games, as well as concerts and religious events. ), 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), forest revenues: 1.26% of GDP (2018 est. In 1991, there were 110 gangs in Managua. The city has a population of roughly 1,800,000, composed predominantly of mestizos and whites; making it the second most populous city in Central America after Guatemala City. Annual Weather Averages Near Managua. )forest: 25.3% (2018 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. The airport is located near the northern highway and is about 11 kilometers (6.8mi) east of the city's downtown. [13] Infrastructure was severely damaged and rehabilitation or restoration of buildings was nearly impossible. )$496.7 million (2020 est. [15][16], These works of progress have relieved old concerns over water pollution and the endangering of native wildlife have brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. )-1.79% (2020 est. ), $5,600 (2021 est. It remains here for ten days until the morning of August 10, when the "Subida del Santo" (walking up of the saint) returns the statue to Las Sierritas Church where it remains for the rest of the year. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 13,000 bbl/day (2018 est. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the lead-up to the 2021 presidential election, authorities arrested over 40 individuals linked to the political opposition, including presidential candidates, private sector leaders, NGO workers, human rights defenders, and journalists. Other archeological evidence, mainly in the form of ceramics and statues made of volcanic stone, like the ones found on the island of Zapatera, and petroglyphs found on Ometepe island, contribute to the increasing knowledge of Nicaragua's ancient history. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Some of these include a centrally located Art Deco gazebo crowned with a white-washed naked muse, which happens to have superb acoustics. )exports of goods and services: 41.2% (2017 est. [50], Managua is also home to Museo Sitio Huellas de Acahualinca (the Museum of Acahualinca), where the Ancient footprints of Acahualinca, fossilized Paleo American footprints made 2,100 years ago, are engraved in volcanic ash. In 2007, after a successful literacy campaign, Managua was declared by the Mayor of Managua and the Sandinista party newspaper to be the first capital city in Central America to be rid of illiteracy. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; drought, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 16.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Salsa dancing is a national pastime. [26] According to a study done by Amrica Economa INCAE ranked as the number one business school in Latin America in 2004 and 2005[27] and ranked in the top ten international business schools by The Wall Street Journal in 2006.[28]. "Managua." [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department. Nicaraguan men have been migrating seasonally to Costa Rica to harvest bananas and coffee since the early 20th century. [37], Managua is Nicaragua's cultural capital, boasting several restaurants, theaters, museums, and a few shopping centers. The construction of a new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new water treatment plant at Las Mercedes in Eastern Managua in May 2009 relieved old concerns over water pollution and native wildlife, and brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. 6,804,000 Form Of Government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [92 1 ]) . )note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008, lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 47.1% (2014), revenues: $3.871 billion (2017 est. [23] In 2014, the Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed in Managua. [38] The city is also home to many communities of immigrants and ex-pats from countries including but not limited to Taiwan, China, Germany, the United States, Palestine, and Latin American countries. What are the health conditions in Nicaragua? )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, the city had an estimated population of 1,055,247 as of 2020, [4] and a population of 1,401,687 [4] in its metropolitan area. (male 180,441/female 231,392), total dependency ratio: 54.4youth dependency ratio: 46.4elderly dependency ratio: 8potential support ratio: 12.6 (2021 est. [citation needed] Restoration of the old cathedral has appeared to be possible. To add insult to injury, corruption within the Somoza regime which allocated part of the relief funds hindered the reconstruction of the city's center which remains somewhat isolated from the rest of the capital. )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP, -$316.6 million (2021 est. mas 2011. les, brainly.com/question/10237353?referrer=searchResults. ), cordobas (NIO) per US dollar -35.171 (2021 est. Once a Managuan scenic highlight, the lake has been polluted from the dumping of chemical and waste water since 1927. Compared to western prices, alcoholic beverages, theater visits and cinema tickets are relatively inexpensive. [citation needed]. The INCAE Business School (Spanish: Instituto Centroamericano de Administracin de Empresas, INCAE) is a private business school. Nicaragua's total fertility rate has fallen from around 6 children per woman in 1980 to below replacement level today, but the high birth rate among adolescents perpetuates a cycle of poverty and low educational attainment. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Managua, the capital city of Nicaragua, has an estimated population of 1,083, inhabitants, which covers one-sixth of the total population of the country, according to World Population Review (2022). The city has railroad and highway connections with the Pacific port of Corinto and with the cities of Len and Granada. )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. The library has 67,000 books, free internet, a newspaper archive, and economic information from the Central Bank. Managua's city area extends about 544 square kilometers (210 square miles), essentially south from the south shore of Lake Managua. Features of Managua It has a population of 2.20 million according to 2016 data. [2][3] The city underwent a rapid expansion and urbanization between 1842 and 1930, leading it to become one of the most developed cities in Central America. Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at 1,291,800. However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019), refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019), $4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est. The lakeshore is at an altitude of 55 meters (180 feet) above sea level, and the city climbs as it gets towards the Sierras de Managua further south where it is over 700 meters (2,297 feet) above sea level. Click here to get an answer to your question What is the population in Managua? )$5,200 (2020 est. On the professional level, the National Nicaraguan Football team has still not had the public support nor the international exposure as the regional counterparts like the Costa Rican, Honduran or Salvadoran teams. [12] Managua had become Central America's most developed city. [50], The Dennis Martnez National Stadium was built in 1948 and was the largest stadium in Central America at the end of its construction. 16 Nov. 2009. )-3.78% (2019 est. There's a different slogan or theme every year. Hence, Managua was officially selected as the nation's capital in 1852.[10]. It competes extensively with its counterpart, TicaBus, a Costa Rican bus company. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. Coffee and cotton are the principal crops grown in the agricultural hinterland. As stated before Managua only has two seasons, the dry and the rainy. The city is surrounded by rich agricultural lands devoted primarily to the cultivation of coffee, cotton, and corn (maize). Infrastructure on the highways is well maintained. The museum is located in west Managua in the Acahualinca neighborhood. The National Palace is one of Managua's oldest buildings, undamaged by the 1972 earthquake. [62] El Rama is connected by highway to Managua. Founded in 1819, Managua became the national capital in 1852. Between 1852 and 1930, Managua underwent extensive urbanization, becoming a base of governance, infrastructure and services. )0.6% of GDP (2019) (approximately $170 million)0.6% of GDP (2018) (approximately $180 million)0.6% of GDP (2017) (approximately $190 million), approximately 12,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 800 Navy; 1,200 Air Force) (2022), the Nicaraguan military's inventory includes mostly secondhand Russian/Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms supplier to Nicaragua (2022), 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education (2022), the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022), Nicaragua-El Salvador-Honduras: the 1992 ICJ ruling for El Salvador and Honduras advised a tripartite resolution to establish a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca, which considers Honduran access to the Pacific; the court ruled, rather, that the Gulf ofFonsecarepresents a condominium, with control being shared by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the decision allowed for the possibility that the three nations could divide the waters at a later date if they wished to do so, Nicaragua-Costa Rica: Nicaragua and Costa Rica regularly file border dispute cases with the ICJ over the delimitations of the San Juan River and the northern tip of Calero Island, virtually uninhabited areas claimed by both countries; there is an ongoing case in the ICJ to determine Pacific and Atlantic ocean maritime borders as well as land borders; in 2009, the ICJ ruled that Costa Rican vessels carrying out police activities could not use the river, but official Costa Rican vessels providing essential services to riverside inhabitants and Costa Rican tourists could travel freely on the river; in 2011, the ICJ provisionally ruled that both countries must remove personnel from the disputed area; in 2013, the ICJ rejected Nicaragua's 2012 suit to halt Costa Rica's construction of a highway paralleling the river on the grounds of irreparable environmental damage; in 2013, the ICJ, regarding the disputed territory, ordered that Nicaragua should refrain from dredging or canal construction and refill and repair damage caused by trenches connecting the river to the Caribbean and upheld its 2010 ruling that Nicaragua must remove all personnel; in early 2014, Costa Rica brought Nicaragua to the ICJ over offshore oil concessions in the disputed region; in 2018, the ICJ ruled that Nicaragua must remove a military base from a contested coastal area near the San Juan River, and that Costa Rica had sovereignty over the northern part of Isla Portillos, including the coast, but excluding Harbour Head Lagoon; additionally, Honduras was required to pay reparations for environmental damage to part of the wetlands at the mouth of the San Juan River, Nicaragua-Colombia: Nicaragua filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Colombia in 2013 over the delimitation of the Continental shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan coast, as well as over the alleged violation by Colombia of Nicaraguan maritime space in the Caribbean Sea, which contains rich oil and fish resources; as of September 2021, Colombia refuses to abide by the ICJ ruling, tier rating: Tier 3 Nicaragua does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so and was downgraded to Tier 3; the government identified slightly more victims than in the previous reporting period and prosecuted a trafficker; however, no traffickers were convicted and victim identification remained inadequate; authorities did not investigate, prosecute, or convict government employees complicit in trafficking; the government provided no victim services; prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts in the two Caribbean autonomous regions of Nicaragua continued to be much weaker than in the rest of the country (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nicaragua and Nicaraguans abroad; women, children, and migrants are most at risk; women and children are subject to sex trafficking within the country and its two Caribbean autonomous regions, as well as in other Central American countries, Mexico, Spain, and the United States; traffickers used social media to recruit victims with promises of high-paying jobs in restaurants, hotels, construction, and security outside of Nicaragua where they are subjected to sex or labor trafficking; traffickers exploit children through forced participation in illegal drug production and trafficking; children and persons with disabilities are subjected to forced begging; Nicaragua is also a destination for child sex tourists from the United States, Canada, and Western Europe, a transit route for drug traffickers smuggling cocaine from South America through Mexico into the United States via maritime and air routes, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
Chelsea Bradley Nimmo,
How Many Us Troops In Germany 2022,
Martha Scott Obituary,
Articles W